Dynamic ObstaclesΒΆ
DYNAMIC OBSTACLES :
{{#ev:youtube|8BZ_3gua5Bs}}
In PandAI, use it via :
addDynamicObstacle(NodePath obstacle);
The code for this tutorial :
# This tutorial provides an example of creating a character
# and having it walk around using PandAI and dynamic obstacle
# pathfinding
import direct.directbase.DirectStart
from panda3d.core import *
from direct.showbase.DirectObject import DirectObject
#for intervals
from direct.interval.IntervalGlobal import *
#for FSM
from direct.fsm import FSM
from direct.fsm import State
#for tasks
from direct.task import Task
#for Actors
from direct.actor.Actor import Actor
#for math
import math
import random
#for system commands
import random, sys, os, math
#for directGUI
from direct.gui.DirectGui import *
from direct.gui.OnscreenText import OnscreenText
#for Pandai
from panda3d.ai import *
#************************GLOBAL**********************************************
speed = 0.2
turnspeed = 3.5
# Figure out what directory this program is in.
MYDIR=os.path.abspath(sys.path[0])
MYDIR=Filename.fromOsSpecific(MYDIR).getFullpath()
font = loader.loadFont("cmss12")
# Function to put instructions on the screen.
def addInstructions(pos, msg):
return OnscreenText(text=msg, style=1, fg=(1,1,1,1), font = font,
pos=(-1.3, pos), align=TextNode.ALeft, scale = .05)
# Function to put title on the screen.
def addTitle(text):
return OnscreenText(text=text, style=1, fg=(1,1,1,1), font = font,
pos=(1.3,-0.95), align=TextNode.ARight, scale = .07)
class World(DirectObject):
def __init__(self):
self.keyMap = {"left":0, "right":0, "forward":0}
#base.disableMouse()
base.cam.setPosHpr(0,-210,135,0,327,0)
self.done = []
for i in range(4):
self.done.append(False)
self.toggle = False
self.firstTime = False
self.title = addTitle("Pandai Tutorial: Dynamic Avoidance of Moving Obstacles")
self.inst1 = addInstructions(0.95, "[ESC]: Quit")
self.inst2 = addInstructions(0.90, "[Arrow Keys]: Move the blue Ralph")
self.inst3 = addInstructions(0.85, "Try and move the blue Ralph in the path of the other Ralphs")
self.loadModels()
self.setAI()
def loadModels(self):
self.environ1 = loader.loadModel("models/skydome")
self.environ1.reparentTo(render)
self.environ1.setPos(0,0,0)
self.environ1.setScale(1)
self.environ2 = loader.loadModel("models/skydome")
self.environ2.reparentTo(render)
self.environ2.setP(180)
self.environ2.setH(270)
self.environ2.setScale(1)
self.environ = loader.loadModel("models/plane_demo1")
self.environ.reparentTo(render)
self.environ.setPos(0,0,0)
self.Target = Actor("models/ralph",
{"run":"models/ralph-run",
"walk":"models/ralph-walk"})
self.Target.setColor(0,0,1)
self.Target.setPos(60,-60,0)
self.Target.setScale(2)
self.Target.reparentTo(render)
self.Target.loop("run")
self.Targetforward = NodePath("Targetforward")
self.Targetforward.setPos(0,-1,0)
self.Targetforward.reparentTo(self.Target)
# Create the main character, Ralph
self.ralph = []
self.positions = []
self.positions_new = []
for i in range(4):
self.ralph.append(Actor("models/ralph",
{"run":"models/ralph-run",
"walk":"models/ralph-walk"}))
self.ralph[i].reparentTo(render)
self.ralph[i].setScale(2)
self.positions.append(NodePath(str(i)))
self.positions_new.append(NodePath(str(i)))
if(i<2):
self.ralph[i].setPos(Vec3(-61,-34 + (i * 40),0))
else:
self.ralph[i].setPos(Vec3(61,-34 + ((i-2) * 40),0))
self.positions.append(NodePath(str(i)))
self.positions_new.append(NodePath(str(i)))
self.positions[0].setPos(Vec3(-61,-34 + ((0) * 40),0))
self.positions[1].setPos(Vec3(-53,-34 + ((1) * 40),0))
self.positions[2].setPos(Vec3(53,-44 + ((0) * 40),0))
self.positions[3].setPos(Vec3(61,-24 + ((1) * 40),0))
self.positions_new[0].setPos(Vec3(61,-44 + ((0) * 40),0))
self.positions_new[1].setPos(Vec3(53,-44 + ((1) * 40),0))
self.positions_new[2].setPos(Vec3(-53,-24 + ((0) * 40),0))
self.positions_new[3].setPos(Vec3(-61,-24 + ((1) * 40),0))
def setAI(self):
#Creating AI World
self.AIworld = AIWorld(render)
#self.accept("enter", self.setMove)
#movement
self.accept("arrow_left", self.setKey, ["left",1])
self.accept("arrow_right", self.setKey, ["right",1])
self.accept("arrow_up", self.setKey, ["forward",1])
self.accept("arrow_left-up", self.setKey, ["left",0])
self.accept("arrow_right-up", self.setKey, ["right",0])
self.accept("arrow_up-up", self.setKey, ["forward",0])
self.AIchar = []
self.AIbehaviors = []
for i in range(4):
self.AIchar.append(AICharacter("ralph",self.ralph[i], 60, 0.05, 25 - (5 * random.random())))
self.AIworld.addAiChar(self.AIchar[i])
self.AIbehaviors.append(self.AIchar[i].getAiBehaviors())
self.AIbehaviors[i].initPathFind("models/navmesh.csv")
#AI World update
taskMgr.add(self.AIUpdate,"AIUpdate")
taskMgr.add(self.Mover, "mover")
self.setMove(1)
def setMove(self, type):
if(type == 1):
for i in range(4):
if(i==0):
self.AIbehaviors[i].pathFindTo(self.positions_new[0], "addPath")
self.AIbehaviors[i].addDynamicObstacle(self.ralph[2])
if(i==1):
self.AIbehaviors[i].pathFindTo(self.positions_new[1], "addPath")
self.AIbehaviors[i].addDynamicObstacle(self.ralph[3])
if(i==2):
self.AIbehaviors[i].pathFindTo(self.positions_new[2], "addPath")
if(i==3):
self.AIbehaviors[i].pathFindTo(self.positions_new[3], "addPath")
if(self.firstTime == False):
self.AIbehaviors[i].addDynamicObstacle(self.Target)
self.ralph[i].loop("run")
self.firstTime = True
if(type == 2):
for i in range(4):
if(i==0):
self.AIbehaviors[i].pathFindTo(self.positions[0], "addPath")
if(i==1):
self.AIbehaviors[i].pathFindTo(self.positions[1], "addPath")
if(i==2):
self.AIbehaviors[i].pathFindTo(self.positions[2], "addPath")
if(i==3):
self.AIbehaviors[i].pathFindTo(self.positions[3], "addPath")
self.ralph[i].loop("run")
#to update the AIWorld
def AIUpdate(self,task):
self.AIworld.update()
for i in range(4):
#print(str(i) + " " + self.AIbehaviors[i].behaviorStatus("pathfollow"))
if(self.AIbehaviors[i].behaviorStatus("pursue") == "done" or
self.AIbehaviors[i].behaviorStatus("pursue") == "paused"):
self.done[i] = True
j = 0
for i in range(4):
if(self.done[i] == True):
j = j+1
if(j==4):
self.toggle = not self.toggle
if(self.toggle == True):
self.setMove(2)
else:
self.setMove(1)
for i in range(4):
self.done[i] = False
return Task.cont
def setKey(self, key, value):
self.keyMap[key] = value
def Mover(self,task):
startPos = self.Target.getPos()
if (self.keyMap["left"]!=0):
self.Target.setH(self.Target.getH() + turnspeed)
if (self.keyMap["right"]!=0):
self.Target.setH(self.Target.getH() - turnspeed)
if (self.keyMap["forward"]!=0):
forwardvector = self.Targetforward.getPos(render)-startPos
self.Target.setPos(startPos + forwardvector * speed)
return Task.cont
w = World()
run()
The full working demo can be downloaded at :